There are three major mattress topper types: memory foam; latex; and featherbed. If you’ve ever tried shopping for a mattress topper, whether online or in-store, then you will have come across these terms, but you might not feel totally clear on what they mean.

That’s where I come in. As H&G‘s resident Sleep Editor, I lead a team of expert testers in the search to find the world’s best mattress toppers. Together, we’ve tested 12 toppers, from plush pillow tops to firm foam models, so I’ve picked all the pros and cons of the different mattress topper types. I can tell you everything from how they feel to what they cost and where to buy them.


When shopping for a mattress topper, you will encounter three main types: memory foam, latex, and featherbed. Understanding the differences between these types can be confusing, but as the Sleep Editor at H&G, I have tested various mattress toppers and can provide insights into their pros and cons.

With a team of expert testers, we have evaluated 12 different mattress toppers, ranging from plush pillow tops to firm foam models. I have gathered all the necessary information on how they feel, their cost, and where to purchase them.

By incorporating feedback from our testers, I aim to give you a comprehensive understanding of each mattress topper type. Follow my tips on purchasing a mattress topper, and you will make an informed decision.

Mattress topper types explained: the pros and cons

Prices for mattress toppers can vary based on the materials used, but a decent Queen-size topper typically ranges from $150 to $450. Keep an eye out for discounts during mattress sales to save some money.

Memory foam

(Image credit: Saatva)

Best for: firm, inflexible mattresses; side sleepers; individuals with chronic pain
Pros: plush comfort; pressure relief; motion isolation
Cons: less suitable for hot sleepers; less durable

Memory foam, also known as viscoelastic foam, responds to the sleeper’s shape, size, and temperature, providing personalized comfort. The density of the foam determines its firmness, with lower-density foam offering a softer, cushier feel ideal for adding comfort to firm mattresses.

Testers have praised memory foam for its contouring comfort, pressure relief, and motion isolation, making it a popular choice for side sleepers and couples. Modern memory foam toppers incorporate cooling technology to address heat retention issues.

While memory foam provides excellent comfort, it tends to develop indents over time, limiting its longevity compared to latex products.

Latex

(Image credit: Earthfoam)

Best for: eco-conscious shoppers
Pros: breathable; durable; supportive
Cons: expensive; heavy

Latex mattress toppers, produced through the Dunlop or Talalay method, offer varying levels of support and responsiveness. While Dunlop latex provides firmness and support, Talalay latex offers a springier feel.

Both types of latex are breathable and durable, with proper care potentially lasting up to 20 years. However, latex toppers are heavier and pricier compared to other options.

Feather and down

(Image credit: Scooms)

Best for: pillowy comfort
Pros: soft and squishy; great for side sleepers
Cons: not especially supportive

Feather and down mattress toppers, known as featherbeds, offer a plush and comfortable feel but lack substantial support. Ideal for side sleepers, these toppers require occasional fluffing to maintain their shape.

While featherbeds are cooling and relatively affordable, they may not be suitable for those allergic to feathers or seeking more support.

FAQs

Will a mattress topper help?

If your mattress feels too firm or too soft, a mattress topper can adjust its comfort level to better suit your needs. Different types of toppers cater to various sleep preferences, offering solutions for hot sleepers, back/stomach sleepers, and side sleepers.

However, if your mattress is old and sagging, a topper may not provide a lasting solution. In such cases, investing in a new mattress is recommended.

Can a mattress topper be washed?

The washability of a mattress topper depends on its material. Memory foam toppers cannot be machine washed and require spot cleaning, while featherbeds and other fabric-based toppers can be washed with mild detergent. Always refer to the care label for specific washing instructions.


While a mattress topper can enhance comfort temporarily, replacing an old mattress is essential for long-term support. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each mattress type before making a decision.